Lower Your Mortgage Rate

Lower your mortgage rate. Here are eight strategies to secure a lower mortgage rate. Mortgage rates have risen from their pandemic-era lows. That means getting the best rate possible is more important than ever. Even a slight difference can save you tens of thousands over the life of your loan. 💰

A Lower Mortgage Rate Saves You A Lot Of Money

Mortgage rates have been on a roller coaster ride this year, rising and falling amid inflationary pressures and economic uncertainty. And even the experts are divided when it comes to predicting where rates are headed next.¹

This climate has been unsettling for some homebuyers and sellers. However, with proper planning, you can work toward qualifying for the best mortgage rates available today – and open up the possibility of refinancing at a lower rate in the future. FOUR THINGS THAT HELP DETERMINE YOUR MORTGAGE RATE

How does a lower mortgage rate save you money? According to Trading Economics, the average new mortgage size in the United States is currently around $410,000.² Let’s compare fixed-interest rates on that amount over a 30-year term from 6.5% to 7.75%.

With a 6.5% rate, your monthly payments would be about $2,591. At 7.75%, those payments would jump to $2,937, about $346 more. That adds up to a difference of almost $124,560 over the lifetime of the loan. In other words, shaving off 1.25% on your mortgage could put nearly $125,000 in your pocket over time.

THE COST OF WAITING FOR MORTGAGE RATES TO GO DOWN

So, how can you improve your chances of securing a low mortgage rate? Try the eight strategies below.

Strategy #1: Raise Your Credit Score

Borrowers with higher credit scores are viewed as “less risky” to lenders, so they are offered lower interest rates. A good credit score typically starts at 690 and can move up into the 800s.³

If you don’t know your score, check with your bank or credit card company to see if they offer free access. If not, there are a plethora of both free and paid credit monitoring services you can utilize.

If your credit score is low, you can take steps to improve it, including:⁴

Correct any errors on your credit reports, which can bring down your score. You can access reports for free by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com.
Pay down revolving debt. This includes credit card balances and home equity lines of credit.
Avoid closing old credit card accounts in good standing. It could lower your score by shortening your credit history and shrinking your total available credit.
Make all future payments on time. Payment history is a primary factor in determining your credit score, so make it a priority.
Limit your credit applications to avoid having your score dinged by too many inquiries. If you’re shopping around for a car loan or mortgage, minimize the impact by limiting your applications to a short period, usually 14 to 45 days.⁵

Over time, you should start to see your credit score climb — which will help you qualify for a lower mortgage rate.

Strategy #2: Keep Your Employment Steady

If you are preparing to purchase a home, it might not be the best time to make a major career change. Moreover, frequent job moves or gaps in your résumé could hurt your borrower eligibility.

When you apply for a mortgage, lenders will typically review your employment and income over the past 24 months.⁵ If you’ve earned a steady paycheck, you could qualify for a better interest rate. A stable employment history gives lenders more confidence in your ability to repay the loan.

This doesn’t mean a job change will automatically disqualify you from purchasing a home. But certain moves, like switching from W-2 to 1099 (independent contractor) income, could throw a wrench in your home buying plans.⁶

Strategy #3: Lower Your Debt To Income Ratio

Even with a high credit score and a great job, lenders will be concerned if your debt payments are consuming too much of your income. That’s where your debt-to-income (DTI) ratios come into play.

There are two types of DTI ratios:⁷

Front-end ratio — What percentage of your gross monthly income will go towards covering housing expenses (mortgage, taxes, insurance, and dues or association fees)?
Back-end ratio — What percentage of your gross monthly income will go towards covering ALL debt obligations (housing expenses, credit cards, student loans, and other debt)?

What’s considered a good DTI ratio? For better rates, lenders typically want to see a front-end DTI ratio that’s no higher than 28% and a back-end ratio that’s 36% or less.⁷

If your DTI ratios are higher, you can take steps to lower them, like purchasing a less expensive home or increasing your down payment. Your back-end ratio can also be decreased by paying down your existing debt. A bump in your monthly income will also bring down your DTI ratios.

Strategy #4: Increase Your Down Payment

Minimum down payment requirements vary by loan type of loan. But, in some cases, you can qualify for a lower mortgage rate if you make a larger down payment.⁸

Why do lenders care about your down payment size? Because borrowers with significant equity in their homes are less likely to default on their mortgages. That’s why conventional lenders often require borrowers to purchase private mortgage insurance (PMI) if they put down less than 20%.

A larger down payment will also lower your overall borrowing costs and decrease your monthly mortgage payment since you’ll be taking out a smaller loan. Just be sure to keep enough cash on hand to cover closing costs, moving expenses, and any furniture or other items you’ll need to get settled into your new space.

Strategy #5: Compare Loan Types

All mortgages are not created equal and “one size does not fit all.” The loan you choose could save (or cost) you money depending on your qualifications and circumstances.

For example, here are several common loan types available in the U.S. today:⁹

Conventional — These offer lower mortgage rates but might have more stringent credit and down payment requirements than some other types.
FHA — Backed by the government, these loans are easier to qualify for but you will need to pay for mortgage insurance.
Specialty — Certain specialty loans, like VA or USDA loans, might be available if you meet specific criteria.
Jumbo — Mortgages that exceed the local conforming loan limit are subject to stricter requirements and may have higher interest rates and fees.¹⁰

When considering loan type, you’ll also want to weigh the pros and cons of a fixed-rate versus variable-rate mortgage:¹¹

Fixed rate — With a fixed-rate mortgage, you’re guaranteed to keep the same interest rate for the entire life of the loan. Traditionally, these have been the most popular type of mortgage in the U.S. because they offer stability and predictability.
Adjustable rate — Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, have a lower introductory interest rate than fixed-rate mortgages, but the rate can rise after a set period of time — typically 3 to 10 years.

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, 10% of American homebuyers are now selecting ARMs, up from just 4% at the start of this year.¹² An ARM might be a good option if you plan to sell your home before the rate resets. However, life is unpredictable, so it’s important to weigh the benefits and risks involved.

Strategy #6: Shorten Your Mortgage Term

A mortgage term is the length of time your mortgage agreement is in effect. The terms are typically 15, 20, or 30 years.¹³ Although the majority of homebuyers choose 30-year terms, if your goal is to minimize the amount you pay in interest, you should crunch the numbers on a 15-year or 20-year mortgage.

With shorter loan terms, the risk of default is less, so lenders typically offer lower interest rates.¹³ However, it’s important to note that even though you’ll pay less interest, your mortgage payment will be higher each month, since you’ll be making fewer total payments. So before you agree to a shorter term, make sure you have enough room in your budget to comfortably afford the larger payment.

Strategy #7: Get Quotes From More Than One Lender

When shopping for a mortgage, solicit quotes from several different lenders and lender types to compare the interest rates and fees. Depending upon your situation, you could find that one institution offers a better deal for the type of loan and term length you want. But make sure you are comparing apples to apples when looking at various loan options and offers.

Some borrowers choose to work with a mortgage broker. Like an insurance broker, they can help you gather quotes and find the best rate. However, if you use a broker, make sure you understand how they are compensated and contact more than one so you can compare their recommendations and fees.¹⁴

Don’t forget that we can be a valuable resource in finding a lender, especially if you are new to the home buying process. After a consultation, we can discuss your financing needs and connect you with loan officers or brokers best suited for your situation.

HOW AN EXPERT CAN HELP YOU UNDERSTAND INFLATION & MORTGAGE RATES

Strategy #8: Consider Mortgage Points

Even if you score a great interest rate on your mortgage, you can lower it even further by paying for points. When you buy mortgage points — also known as discount points — you essentially pay your lender an upfront fee in exchange for a lower interest rate. The cost to purchase a point is 1% of your mortgage amount. For each point you buy, your mortgage rate will decrease by a set amount, typically 0.25%.¹⁵You’ll need upfront cash to pay for the points, but you can more than make up for the cost in interest savings over time.

Keep in mind that it only makes sense to buy mortgage points if you plan to stay in the home long enough to recoup the cost. You can determine the breakeven point, or the period of time you’d need to keep the mortgage to make up for the fee, by dividing the cost by the amount saved each month.¹⁵ This can help you determine whether or not mortgage points would be a good investment for you.